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Ketamine in Anaesthetic Practice

Download – Ketamine in Anaesthetic Practice Ketamine is the only anaesthetic available which has analgesic (pain relieving), hypnotic (sleep producing) and amnesic (short term memory loss) effects....

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Ketamine (Update 4)

Download – Ketamine (Update 4) Ketamine is frequently described as a “unique drug” because it has hypnotic (sleep producing), analgesic (pain relieving) and amnesic (short term memory loss) effects –...

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Inotropes and vasopressors in critical care (Update 28, 2012)

Download – Inotropes and Vasopressors in Critical Care (Update 28, 2012) This article describes the way in which vasoactive drugs are used in critically ill patients. Typical clinical scenarios are...

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Inhalational Anaesthetic Agents

Download – Inhalational Anaesthetic Agents Inhalational anaesthetics produce loss of consciousness, but may have other effects including analgesia (nitrous oxide) or muscle relaxation (isoflurane)....

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Induction Drugs in Anaesthesia

Download – Induction Drugs in Anaesthesia The agents available for induction of anaesthesia are described, with discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each. Personal preference and...

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Halothane-Ether Azeotrope

Download – Halothane-Ether Azeotrope Halothane and diethyl ether, the two anaesthetics most commonly used in developing countries, have the unusual property that they form an azeotrope when mixed in...

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Cardiovascular Pharmacology for Anaesthetists

Download – Cardiovascular Pharmacology for Anaesthetists   The subject of cardiovascular pharmacology is diverse, and this article concentrates on areas relevant to the anaesthetist. The...

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Autonomic Nervous System Pharmacology

Download – Autonomic Nervous System Pharmacology A balance exists between sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow. Many common pathologies and surgical procedures can affect this balance, leading to...

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Atropine

Download – Atropine Atropine a naturally occurring alkaloid of A tropa belladonna, is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. It’s pharmacological properties are described here....

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Acute pain management for opioid tolerant patients

Acute pain management for opioid tolerant patients Download – Acute pain management for opioid tolerant patients (Update 2011) Diagnosis and management of acute pain in opioid tolerant patients is...

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